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A Hard Look at a Soft Global Economy by Michael Spence – Project Syndicate

29 Sunday Nov 2015

Posted by raomk in Economics, INTERNATIONAL NEWS

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The global economy is settling into a slow-growth rut, steered there by policymakers’ inability or unwillingness to address major impediments at a global level. The question is whether an honest assessment of the impediments to economic performance worldwide will spur policymakers into action.

Source: A Hard Look at a Soft Global Economy by Michael Spence – Project Syndicate

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చైనా ముందు చేయి చాచిన బ్రిటన్‌

29 Sunday Nov 2015

Posted by raomk in CHINA, Economics, INTERNATIONAL NEWS, UK

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China, investments, UK

ఎం కోటేశ్వరరావు

రవి అస్తమించని బ్రిటీష్‌ సామ్రాజ్యం ఒక నాడు, నేడు తన దేశంలో అవసరమైన మౌలిక సదుపాయాల కోసం కమ్యూనిస్టు చైనా ముందు చేయి చాచాల్సిన స్ధితిలో వుంది. గతవారంలో బ్రిటన్‌ పార్లమెంటులో చర్చ సందర్బంగా ప్రతిపక్ష లేబర్‌ పార్టీకి చెందిన జాన్‌మెక్‌డొనెల్‌ తన దగ్గర వున్న మావో రెడ్‌ బుక్‌ను బ్రిటన్‌ విత్త మంత్రి జార్జి ఒబోర్నెకు ముందుకు నెట్టటం బ్రిటన్‌లో సంచలనం కలిగించింది. బ్రిటన్‌ ఆస్తులను చైనాకు విక్రయించటం గురించి జోక్‌ చేస్తూ తానా పనిచేసినట్లు మెక్‌డొనెల్‌ పరిస్దితిని విషమించకుండా చూశారు. చైనా సాంస్కృతిక విప్లవ కాలంలో ఈ పుస్తకాన్ని చైనా కమ్యూనిస్టుపార్టీ తయారు చేసింది. దానిలో చైర్మన్‌ మావో చెప్పిన అంశాలు వున్నాయి. కమ్యూనిస్టులకు మార్గదర్శకంగా వుండే విధంగా దానిని రూపొందించారు.తరువాత కాలంలో దానిని నిలిపి వేశారు. ఇంతకూ బ్రిటన్‌ తన ఆస్తులను ఒక కమ్యూనిస్టు దేశానికి అమ్ముకోవాల్సిన పరిస్ధితి ఎందుకు వచ్చింది. తన అవసరాలకు చైనాతో ఒప్పందాలు కుదుర్చుకుంటున్న బ్రిటన్‌ మన ప్రధాని నరేంద్రమోడీతో కుదుర్చుకున్న ఒప్పందాలకు నిధులు ఎక్కడి నుంచి తెస్తుంది ?

న్యూ ఎకనమిక్స్‌ అనే ఒక నెట్‌ పత్రిక చైనా పట్ల బ్రిటన్‌ ఆసక్తి ఎందుకు అనే పేరుతో ఒక విశ్లేషణ చేసింది. దానిలోని అంశాల సారాంశం ఇలా వుంది. చైనాతో బ్రిటన్‌ 40 బిలియన్‌ పౌండ్ల మేరకు ఒప్పందాలు చేసుకుంది. ప్రపంచబ్యాంకు, అంతర్జాతీయ ద్రవ్యనిధి సంస్ధకు ప్రత్యామ్నాయంగా అమెరికా పలుకుబడిని తగ్గించేందుకు చైనా ఏర్పాటు చేసినట్లు భావించబడుతున్న ఆసియన్‌ మౌలిక సదుపాయాల పెట్టుబడుల బ్యాంకు(ఏఐఐబి)తో స్వయంగా అమెరికా ఒప్పందం చేసుకోవటాన్ని ఈ ఏడాది ప్రారంభంలో బ్రిటన్‌ తప్పు పట్టింది. అలాంటి బ్రిటన్‌ ఇప్పుడు తాను కూడా అదే బాటలో నడిచింది.కీలకమైన అణు విద్యుత్‌ కేంద్ర నిర్మాణానికి 6బిలియన్‌ పౌండ్ల చైనా సాయం కోరింది.ఈ కేంద్రం నుంచి తయారయ్యే విద్యుత్‌ రేట్లపై ఆస్ట్రియా ప్రభుత్వం బ్రిటన్‌ను ఐరోపా కోర్టుకు లాగాలని నిర్ణయించింది. వెంటనే ఈ విద్యుత్‌ కేంద్రాన్ని ఏర్పాటు చేయకపోతే బ్రిటన్‌లో విద్యుత్‌ కోతలు విధించాల్సి వుంటుంది.జిడిపిలో 3.5శాతం మౌలిక వసతులకోసం పెట్టుబడులు పెట్టనట్లయితే జీవన ప్రమాణాలు దిగజారతాయని ఓయిసిడి పేర్కొన్నది. బ్రిటన్‌ ప్రయివేటు రంగం నుంచి పెట్టుబడులను ఆకర్షించటంలో బ్రిటన్‌ ప్రభుత్వం విఫలమైంది. పెన్షన్‌ నిధుల నుంచి 20 బిలియన్‌ పౌండ్లు వస్తాయనుకుంటే కేవలం ఒక బిలియన్‌ మాత్రమే వస్తాయని తేలింది. పెట్టుబడులకు సైతం అప్పు చేసేది లేదని ప్రభుత్వం చెబుతోంది. ఇప్పటికే వడ్డీ రేట్లు రికార్డు స్దాయిలో తక్కువగా వున్నాయి. అందువలన విదేశీ పెట్టుబడులను రాబట్టాలని ప్రభుత్వం నిర్ణయించింది.అవి రావాలంటే వాటికి ప్రతిఫలం గురించి ప్రభుత్వం హామీలు ఇవ్వాల్సి వుంది. పెట్టుబడులకు చైనా అనువైనదిగా ప్రభుత్వం గుర్తించింది.చైనా మార్కెట్‌లోకి బ్రిటన్‌ ఆర్దిక సేవల వుత్పత్తులు ప్రవేశించాలంటే ఈ ఒప్పందాలు చేసుకోవాల్సి వుంది. ఇప్పటికే బ్రిటన్‌ విదేశాలతో భారీ వాణిజ్య లోటుతో వుంది. దీన్ని అధిగమించాలంటే ప్రపంచంలో నుంచి సంపాదించిన దానికంటే ఎక్కువగా అంతర్గతంగా ఖర్చు చేయాల్సి వుంది. దీని కోసం బ్రిటన్‌ ఆస్తులు అమ్ముకోవటం లేదా అప్పులు చేయాల్సి వుంది. బయటి నుంచి అప్పులు లేదా పెట్టుబడులను ఆకర్షించాలంటే బ్రిటన్‌ అనువైన ప్రదేశం అని స్పష్టం చేయాల్సి వుంటుంది. చైనా కూడా విచిత్రమైన పరిస్దితిని ఎదుర్కొంటోంది. తన కంపెనీలలో దశాబ్దాల తరబడి భారీగా పెట్టుబడులు పెట్టిన కారణంగా తమ వస్తువులకు మార్కెట్‌లను కనుగొనాల్సి వుంది.బ్రిటన్‌లో టాటా తన వుక్కు కర్మాగారాలను మూసివేస్తున్నాడు. నిరుద్యోగులను ఆదుకోవటం ఒక సమస్య అయితే ఇదే సమయంలో చైనా, ఫ్రెంచి కార్పొరేషన్లకు పెద్ద మొత్తంలో సబ్సిడీలు ఇవ్వాల్సి వస్తోందని విత్తమంత్రి చెబుతున్నారని న్యూఎకనమిక్స్‌ పేర్కొన్నది.

పోర్చుగీసు దారి ఎటు ?

సోషలిస్టు, కమ్యూనిస్టు, వామపక్ష కూటమి సంకీర్ణ ప్రభుత్వం పోర్చుగీసులో గద్దె నెక్కింది. ఇప్పుడు ప్రపంచ ముఖ్యంగా ఐరోపా కళ్లన్నీ దానిపైనే వున్నాయి. గ్రీసు సిరిజా మాదిరి చేసిన వాగ్దానాలకు భిన్నంగా ప్రజలపై భారాలు మోపటం తప్ప మరొక మార్గం లేదని కొందరు పరిశీలకులు చెబుతున్నారు.సిరిజా అనుభవం చూసిన తరువాతే పోర్చుగీసు వామపక్షాల మధ్య ఏకీభావం కుదిరిందని అందువలన గ్రీసు పరిణామాలు పునరావృతం అవుతాయా అని కొందరు వేచి చూసే ధోరణితో వున్నారు. తాజాగా జరిగిన పోర్చుగీసు ఎన్నికలు అనేక విధాలుగా ప్రాధాన్యత కలిగి వున్నాయి.

ఐరోపా యూనియన్‌ ఏర్పాటును వ్యతిరేకించేశక్తుల మద్దతుతో ఒక ప్రభుత్వం ఏర్పడటం పోర్చుగీసులో గత నాలుగు ద శాబ్దాలలో ఇదే ప్రధమం. ఐరోపా యూనియన్‌ మార్గదర్శకాలకు వ్యతిరేకంగా ప్రభుత్వం పని చేస్తే అది మొత్తం ఐరోపాపై దాని ప్రభావం పడుతుంది. ఈ కారణంగానే మితవాది అయిన అధ్యక్షుడు సిల్వా వామపక్షాలను ఆహ్వానించే ముందు ఐరోపా యూనియన్‌ బ్యాంకర్లతో ఒకటికి రెండుసార్లు చర్చలు జరిపాడు.మరోవైపు వామపక్షాలకు ఆహ్వానం పంపటంలో జాగు చేస్తే నిరసన ప్రదర్శ నలు జరుపుతామని కార్మిక సంఘాలు హెచ్చరించాయి. మైనారిటీ పార్టీ ప్రభుత్వ ఏర్పాటుకు చూపిన ఆతృత ఆ ప్రభుత్వం కూలిపోయిన తరువాత ప్రత్యామ్నాయ ప్రభుత్వ ఏర్పాటుకు చూపకపోవటం విమర్శ లకు దారి తీసింది.

అక్టోబరు నాలుగున జరిగిన ఎన్నికల ఫలితాలను విశ్లేషిస్తే ఓటర్ల మొగ్గు వామపక్షాల వైపే వుంది.కమ్యూనిస్టులు, ఇతర వామపక్ష కూటమి నుంచి ఎదురౌతున్న సవాళ్లను తట్టుకొనేందుకు సోషలిస్టు పార్టీ గతంలో అమలు జరిపిన అనేక ప్రజా వ్యతిరేక చర్యలకు వ్యతిరేకంగా గళం విప్పింది. పోర్చుగీసులో జనం కమ్యూనిస్టుల వైపు మొగ్గకుండా చూసేందుకు జర్మన్లు అక్కడ 1974లో ఫాసిస్టు ప్రభుత్వం కూలిపోయిన తరువాత సోషలిస్టు పార్టీని ఏర్పాటు చేసింది. కమ్యూనిస్టు వుద్యమంలో తలెత్తిన సైద్దాంతిక చీలికల కారణంగా కమ్యూనిస్టుపార్టీ నుంచి విడిపోయిన ట్రాట్క్సీయిస్టులు,మావోయిస్టులు ఇతరులు కలసి 1999లో వామపక్ష కూటమిని ఏర్పాటు చేశారు. ఈ ఎన్నికలలో సోషలిస్టు పార్టీ తరువాత పదిశాతం ఓట్లు 44 సీట్లు తెచ్చుకున్నారు, కమ్యూనిస్టులతో కూడిన మరో కూటమికి ఎనిమిది శాతం ఓట్లు వచ్చాయి.

ఎన్నికలకు ముందు వామపక్ష ఐక్యత గురించి చర్చ జరిగింది. సోషలిస్టులతో కలసి తాము ప్రభుత్వంలో పాల్గొనాలంటే సోషలిస్టులు మూడు అంశాలను అంగకరించాలని వామపక్ష కూటమి స్పష్టం చేసింది. ఒకటి పెన్షన్ల స్థంభన ఎత్తివేత, కార్మికుల హక్కుల పరిరక్షణకు అవసరమైన మార్పులు, సంక్షేమ చర్యలకు అంగీకరించాలని కోరింది. ఎన్నికల ప్రచారంలో వీటికి అనుగుణంగా సోషలిస్టు పార్టీ తన ప్రచారాన్ని కేంద్రీకరించినప్పటికీ ఎన్నికల తరువాత ఒక స్పష్టమైన వైఖరిని తీసుకోవటంలో జాగు చేసిన కారణంగా వెంటనే వామపక్ష ఐక్యత సాధ్యం కాలేదు. ఈ లోగా మైనారిటీ మితవాద ప్రభుత్వాన్ని ఏర్పాటు చేశారు. ఆ తరువాత ప్రజల వాంఛకు అనుగుణంగా ఒప్పందం కుదరటం, విశ్వాస పరీక్షలో పదిరోజులకే మితవాద ప్రభుత్వాన్ని కూల్చివేయటం వరుసగా జరిగిపోయాయి. ఈ ఐక్యకార్యాచరణకు కుదిరిన ప్రాతిపదికకు భిన్నంగా సోషలిస్టు ప్రభుత్వం ప్రయత్నిస్తే భాగస్వామ్య కమ్యూనిస్టులు, వామపక్ష కూటమి దానిని ఎలా ఎదుర్కొంటాయన్నది చూడాల్సి వుంది.

సిగ్గు ఎగ్గూ లేని వారు

యుద్దం, ప్రాణ, విత్త, మాన భంగములందు ఆడితప్ప వచ్చు, అబద్దాలు చెప్పవచ్చు అన్నారు గాని ఎన్నికల సందర్బంగా అవాస్తవాలుచెప్పవచ్చు అనలేదు. అమెరికాలో జరుగుతున్న ఎన్నికల ప్రచారంలో అలాంటి అబద్దాలను ఆడటంలో అభ్యర్దులు నిస్సిగ్గుగా వ్యవహరిస్తున్నారు. తాజాగా రిపబ్లికన్‌ పార్టీకి చెందిన డోనాల్డ్‌ ట్రంప్‌ అనే నేత న్యూయార్క్‌లో ప్రపంచ వాణిజ్య కేంద్రాన్ని కూల్చివేసిన సమయంలో న్యూజెర్సీలోని అరబ్బులు హర్షాతిరేకాలు వ్యక్తం చేయటం తాను కళ్లారా చూశానని, సిరియన్‌ శరణార్ధులు అమెరికాకు ముప్పుగా పరిణమించారని చెప్పి 1950 దశకంలో కమ్యూనిస్టు వ్యతిరేక జో మెకార్ధీని మించిపోయినట్లు రుజువు చేసుకున్నాడు.అమెరికా అధికార యంత్రాంగంలో కమ్యూనిస్టులు ప్రతి చోటా చొచ్చుకుపోయారని ఆనాడు రిపబ్లికన్‌ పార్టీ ఎంపీగా వున్న మెకార్ధీ పెద్ద అబద్దం చెప్పాడు. ఒక అవాస్తవాన్ని వందసార్లు గట్టిగా చెపితే దానికి తిరుగుండదన్న హిట్లర్‌ సూత్రీకరణను పుణికి పుచ్చుకున్నాడు. విదేశాంగశాఖలో 205 మంది సిబ్బంది కమ్యూనిస్టులని, వారి జాబితా నా దగ్గర వుందంటూ జేబులోని కాగితాలను చూపేవాడు. తరువాత క్రమంగా ఆ సంఖ్యను పదికి తగ్గించాడు. చివరికి ఒక్కరంటే ఒక్కరు కూడా లేరని విచారణలో తేలింది.అలాగే ట్రంప్‌ చెప్పిన దానికి ఒక్క ఆధారం కూడా లేదని తేలింది.ఇప్పుడు కమ్యూనిస్టు భయం గురించి చెబితే నడవదు కనుక ముస్లిం వ్యతిరేకతను రెచ్చగొడుతున్నారు. మన దేశంలో ఆర్‌ఎస్‌ఎస్‌ వారు కూడా హిట్లర్‌,జాన్‌మెకార్ది, ఇప్పుడు డోనాల్ట్‌ ట్రంపును ఆదర్శంగా తీసుకొని ముస్లిం వ్యతిరేకత, తప్పుడు ప్రచారాలు చేస్తున్నారు.

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World Farmers News Round Up

28 Saturday Nov 2015

Posted by raomk in Farmers, NATIONAL NEWS

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Farmers, Farmers agitations

Farmers raise slogans against PM Modi and Badal in Punjab

Farmers in Punjab raise slogans against PM Modi and Punjab CM Parkash Singh Badal while airing their grievances.

India Today Manjeet Sehgal   |   Chandigarh, November 27,

In a major embarrassment to Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal, hundreds of agitating farmers on Thursday showed black flags to him and interrupted his Janta Darbar at Bharowal village.

Badal was left red faced when more than 100 farmers under the banner of Kissan Sangharsh Committee entered the venue and shouted slogans against him and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Senior Congress leaders today asked the Akalis to seek Chief Minister Badal’s resignation before raising a finger against Capt Amarinder, suggesting a poll to check how people of Punjab felt.Agitating farmers criticised Badal for not addressing their issues and having failed to check instances of sacrilege. The police whisked the farmers away after the chief minister left the venue.

“Let us go for a public referendum and see who do people of Punjab consider to be the most corrupt, Capt Amarinder or the Badals,” they challenged the Akali leaders, while pointing out how Badal from being an ordinary farmer had accumulated wealth worth billions of rupees which was totally unaccounted and disproportionate to his income.

In a joint statement senior party leaders and legislators Sukhjinder Randhawa, Rana Gurjeet Singh, Kewal Singh Dhillon, Rana KP Singh and Sukh Sarkaria while reacting to the Akali statement said that it had already been disposed off by the Punjab and Haryana High Court long before and the Akali government had not the guts to challenge it in the Supreme Court.

“If your government was so confident about the case why it did not challenge the HC verdict in the Supreme Court,” they asked.

The Congress leaders said, “Akalis were feeling frustrated over their declining popularity graph against the rising mass support for Congress and Capt Amarinder. Instead of asking Capt Amarinder to quit, they should better advise their leader Parkash Singh Badal to retire, as that would be in the interest of Punjab.”

 Farmers express ire over government’s attitude

  • M. DAYASHANKAR, The Hindu

They were told to sell their produce to the sugar factory in Kamareddy for low minimum support price

The sugarcane farmers in Karimnagar district are upset with the State government’s decision to divert the sugarcane which was produced under the Nizam Deccan Sugars Limited at Muthyampet in Mallapur mandal to Gayathri Sugar factory in Kamareddy with the MSP of only Rs. 2,600 per tonne, including transportation charges.

Sugarcane farmers here were already worried due to less cultivation of the cane and no subsidy on seed.

They had demanded that the government to provide MSP of Rs. 3,500 per tonne and transportation for shifting the produce to sugar factories in other districts.

Alluru Mahender Reddy, a farmer from Muthyampet village, said that the sugarcane cultivation was had come down from over 10,000 acres to only 1,500 acres in the district due to non-availability of irrigation sources and support from the government to encourage the crop by providing seed on subsidy. Now, the low MSP to sugarcane also become a burden for the farmers to go for cultivation of sugarcane and opting for other crops, he added.

No crushing process

At NDSL-Muthyampet, the sugarcane was crushed for four months period at the rate of 2,500 tonnes per day. However, there has been no crushing process at the plant due to unavailability of stocks. If the plant was readied for operation, it would take another 20 days for functioning. During this period, the crop would be dried.

Hence, the farmers were asked to take their crop to other sugar factory.

Meanwhile, the local farmers have to yet take a decision on the shifting of their produce to Kamareddy for crushing as the government decision was announced only on Thursday.

Majority of the farmers feel that there was no other go and they have to dispose off their produce at Kamareddy with less MSP.
Japan’s farmers dropping sharply in numbers

The number of Japanese people working in the farming industry dropped 19.8 per cent over five years to 2.09 million in 2015, the government said Friday according to dpa.
The fall was due to people quitting farming as they grow older, the Agriculture Ministry said. The average age of those in the sector was 66.3 in 2015, compared with 65.8 in 2010, it said.
In the prefectures of Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima, the region hit hardest by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami, the number of active farmers went down 25.4 per cent over five years to 201,382 in 2015.
In Fukushima prefecture alone, the farming population dropped 29 per cent to 77,435 this year from 109,048 in 2010.
About 100,000 residents in the prefecture have been unable to return home in the areas near the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station due to radiation contamination. The plant suffered a triple meltdown after it was hit by an earthquake and tsunami in 2011.

Swiss farmers march against austerity

More than 10,000 farmers marched through the streets of Bern on Friday to protest against government austerity measures.

They came from all over Switzerland and, while the atmosphere was good, their anger was real with calls for fairer prices for their produce and the scrapping of proposals for a major reduction in the agricultural budget.

According to the Swiss Farmers Union, the incomes of farming families are far lower than in comparable industries with this year accounting for a decrease of 11 percent on average. In some cases, prices are at an all time low and no longer cover costs.

Farmers, ranchers protest new farm safety rules at Alberta legislature

About 150 farmers and ranchers rallied at the Alberta Legislature against Bill 6, which would introduce Health and Safety measures on farms.

Dozens of Alberta farmers, their families and even a few animals showed up at the steps of the provincial legislature Friday to rally against the NDP government’s proposed farm safety legislation.

Chanting “Stop Bill 6,” and holding signs, up to 200 protesters — with two miniature horses and a turkey along for the ride — demanded the government halt legislation that would bring the province’s 43,000 farms and ranches under occupational health and safety standards.

Rally organizer Sara Wheale, 20, grew up on a farm near Breton, southwest of Edmonton, and is now raising her own purebred Hereford cattle. The government is trying to “pull the wool over our eyes and not paint us a clear picture as to what they’re doing with this bill,” she said.

She noted that she and many other farmers at the rally weren’t able to attend the nine limited-capacity consultation meetings the government organized.

Labour Minister Lori Sigurdson and Municipal Affairs Minister Danielle Larivee ventured into the crowd, and received an earful from protesters, who said the government didn’t do enough to solicit feedback before introducing the bill.

Sigurdson said later in a written statement the bill achieves “two simple things”: It would allow farm employees to refuse dangerous work and would provide compensation for workplace injuries or deaths.

Other regulations will only be drafted after consultations are completed, she said.

“Statutory protection of farm and ranch employees and the preservation of family farm traditions are complementary goals of Bill 6,” she said.

Many who attended Friday’s rally said the impending legislation could fundamentally change how small-scale family farms operate because they’re lumped in with corporate producers under the bill.

Alberta is the only province without employment standards coverage for farm and ranch workers, but protesters noted other provinces have made exemptions for family farms.

The government is proposing to add occupational health and safety regulations to the province’s farms and ranches, which would give officials the authority to investigate farm deaths and accidents.

The bill would also make Alberta Workers’ Compensation Board coverage mandatory for farm workers as of Jan. 1 and would subject the agricultural sector to labour standards, such as vacation pay and minimum wage.

Naomi McKinney, who has a fifth-generation family farm near Ponoka, said she is concerned the bill takes away choice.

“We would like to be able to choose what kind of insurance we want, rather than being forced to go with WCB,” she said.

Provisions around the kind of work children can do would infringe on her ability to teach her son, Quaid, the skills needed to become a successful farmer, she added.

Quaid, 10, said he enjoys earning a paycheque by raising his own calf.

“I like being able to contribute and help and being able to know that I did something,” he said.

He is learning about feeding, branding and vaccinations and his father and grandfather are teaching him to drive a tractor, he added.

Athena Dyck, who brought her pet turkey Buddy to the rally, said she wants to ensure the bill won’t prevent her from teaching her four children skills on the farm.

“I’m worried about the future of our farm kids,” she said.

 

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Worldwide oversupply pushes banana prices down

28 Saturday Nov 2015

Posted by raomk in Economics, Farmers, INTERNATIONAL NEWS

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Tags

banana, FreshPlaza

There is currently a worldwide oversupply of bananas. Traders in Europe, Russia and the U.S. pointed out that prices are low due to a large supply. In China, prices fell because of a large domestic crop and increased imports. In Latin America, several countries started producing bananas, creating new competitors for Ecuador. In the U.S., for example, multinationals seem more prone to sign contracts with growers outside Ecuador. In Ecuador, a proposal was made to reduce the price next year to ten cents per box. The Philippines faces increasing competition in the banana market, as other countries in South East Asia are exporting to the archipelago’s traditional markets. And while El Niño may take a negative toll on the harvest in South America, its impact may be positive in Australia. The weather phenomenon will likely guarantee fewer hurricanes in Australia: a reassurance to the growers there.

South America
The impact of El Niño on bananas is still unclear. The weather phenomenon usually has the most influence around Christmas. The last El Niño had a great impact on Ecuador’s banana production. At the moment, there are no problems, and this means that there are enough bananas available. Even countries in Africa or China, which have their own banana sector, register demand for the South American bananas.
Oversupply in the second half of the year and the low prices that followed will inevitably result in losses. This is also the reason why a lot of fruit is being shipped to Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, the countries around the Mediterranean and the Middle East.

On the U.S. spot market, bananas from Central America are yielding little; however, the bulk of sales are under contract. It is striking that multinationals are increasingly opting for bananas from Central America, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Mexico. Fortunately for Mexico and Guatemala, the impact of El Niño in these countries is less severe than in South America, although their winter, with a greater amount of rain, is still a time when the pressure from pests and diseases is stronger. In any case, they are working hard to control and prevent pests and diseases as much as possible. Compared to South America, no serious issues have been registered in Central America when it comes to pests and diseases.
In the first eight months of this year, Central America exported nearly 3.5 million tonnes of bananas worth $ 1.4 million. The largest exporter was Guatemala, with 1.6 million tonnes, followed by Costa Rica (1.3 million tonnes), Honduras (405,000 tonnes), Panama (135,000 tonnes), Nicaragua (8,660 tonnes) and El Salvador (1,274 tonnes).
Ecuador: possibly cheaper bananas in 2016
Next year, the price of bananas may drop by 0.10 US$. This proposal was made to the members of the Banana Consultative Council, which is responsible for the annual setting of prices. This year, the price stands at $ 6.55 per box and the country has likely exported about 310 million boxes of bananas.

 

The administrative restrictions imposed to the import of bananas from Ecuador make this country less attractive to European importers. The country is still the main supplier for Europe, partly because Ecuador has an advantage in the volume available. Other countries have opened their borders, although it will take some time before this has a significant effect on the market.
The Chinese market is quiet compared to last year, when the country’s traditional banana suppliers suffered the impact of climatic conditions. On destinations like Turkey and, by extension, Iran, Ecuador faced competition from Costa Rica and the Philippines. Compared to these countries, Ecuador’s fruit is expensive. The cost price for Ecuadorian banana growers is at odds with the global economic climate.
As far as quality is concerned, long distances are not an obstacle for bananas to be competitive, but due to political unrest in different regions, companies are less inclined to ship bananas to these destinations. In order to penetrate new markets and remain competitive against other countries, Ecuador must continue focusing on improving productivity and prices must be adjusted to the current situation, according to an exporter. By this he means factors such as the rising dollar, low rouble and the world conflicts. The Ministry of Agriculture (MAGAP) plays an important role in this; policies should be adjusted because of problems with companies in the past, which are hindering the rise of a new generation of exporters.
An exporter with sales in countries like Morocco, Tunisia, Nigeria, New Zealand, Japan, Uzbekistan, Russia and China reported that Black Sigatoka has hampered production in Ecuador. The disease struck some growers who were supplying the exporter, resulting in a forty percent drop in the volume available. Next year, more growers fear the return of the banana disease, especially in Los Rios, where there are 40,000 hectares of plantations. The fear of the Panama Disease TR4 has resulted in the introduction of measures to prevent an outbreak. As a result of El Niño, production has been estimated to drop by about twenty percent.
Costa Rica sees good opportunities in Russia
The Central American country has good market prospects in the Russian market, where class 2 fruit stands at a price of $ 11.50 per box (18.4 kilos). Class 2 bananas are shorter than the Class 1. While the logistics and the growing conditions in Costa Rica have room for improvements, the fruit perfectly endures the long 18 day journey by sea to Russia and the four extra days it takes to reach Kazakhstan.
Peruvian banana production largely for the U.S.
Banana production concentrates in the northern region of Piura, where some 7,000 hectares of bananas are cultivated. Of this, ninety percent is organic. Another important region is Tumbes, which accounts for another 4,000 hectares. While producers in Piura are all associated in a cooperative, growers in the rest of the country are more fragmented. Banana growing is a profitable business in Peru. About seventy to eighty percent of the sales are made by Dole to North America.
Dominican Republic mostly organic cultivation
The Caribbean island is investing in banana cultivation, especially of organic bananas. The total volume amounts to about 300,000 tonnes, which is still relatively small. Cultivation is mainly concentrated in the north-west, but there are also plantations in Azua, in the south. Of the 1985 producers on the island, 67 percent (1,332 growers) are certified organic. The EU supports the Dominican efforts to increase banana production with subsidies. The European market accounts for about 95 percent of sales; other markets include Japan, the U.S. and other Caribbean islands.
Asia
More competition for Philippine bananas
Until next June, El Niño will affect the production from the Philippines; therefore, growers with adequate financial resources are recommended to build irrigation systems to keep their production levels. This season’s exports have dropped by about nine percent. The archipelago faces increasing competition, even in markets such as Japan and China, which traditionally import the fruit from the Philippines. This has resulted in oversupply in these markets, and the price is expected to fall to a low point. A Filipino exporter tells us he fears a new price war. Competitors from Vietnam and Indonesia are already active in traditional Filipino markets. “Our market share will fall,” he states.
Chinese overproduction pushes prices down
The Chinese market is also flooded with bananas. Normally the peak season lasts from September to November. Prices have been about twenty percent lower than last season; however, the average price over the whole campaign is fifty percent lower than last year. The reason for the lower prices is the greater supply. Last year, a portion of the crop was destroyed by high winds, resulting in high prices. That attracted new growers, making domestic producers capable of meeting the demand. Additionally, imports increased by 25 percent, which pushed prices down even further.
Australia first harvest since hurricane
After a hurricane in March, which decimated the banana production in Carnarvon, Western Australia, the region is now in full production. The first bananas have already been harvested and reached the domestic market. The wet season is around the corner, which usually involves hurricanes. These hurricanes are the greatest threat to bananas. Diseases like the Panama Disease TR4 and the Banana Freckle are an issue, but under control. Growers in Queensland and Western Australia, where 95 percent of the bananas are grown, are keeping an eye on the weather forecast. El Niño can be beneficial for Australian growers, as the weather phenomenon results in fewer tropical storms in the Pacific. The production, which amounted to 371,000 tonnes this year, was 1,000 tons greater than last year’s record.

 

South Africa: Strikes and the threat of the Panama Disease
The situation for South Africa’s banana sector is changing rapidly. Large growers in the north of the country are affected by strikes, but the consequences of this are still unclear. Additionally, some plantations are threatened by the Panama disease. In Mozambique, several companies have been affected by it and there are fears that the disease could spread to South Africa. Neighbouring Zimbabwe stopped exports to South Africa because of the unfavourable exchange rate. Growers successfully lobbied in 2012 to abolish the South African boycott and now growers themselves have stopped exporting.
Europe is flooded with bananas
The European banana market is under pressure, according to a Polish trader. The supply of bananas remains high, there is more local fruit on the market and the exchange rate is also not the most favourable. The average European eats ten kilos of bananas per year
Poland records excessive supply
Poland has ten importers who import 2.44 billion Euro’ worth of bananas per year. In the first eight months of this year, the imported volume increased by 18.4 percent. The bulk of these bananas come from Ecuador, Colombia and Costa Rica. Due to the large import volumes, importers may be facing losses. Although an average Pole consumes seven kilograms of bananas per year, this is insufficient to absorb the surplus. Importers, however, expect a growth in consumption, as compared to other countries, banana consumption in Poland is small. Scandinavians, for example, consume an average of eighteen kilograms per person.
“We expect no improvements by the end of 2015,” said an importer. “2016 will be a very interesting year and many companies will need to rethink their strategies to keep their heads above water.” While organic and Fairtrade bananas are making inroads in the Polish retail, they are not expected to replace the conventional product in the shelves. “Poland is a price-oriented market, therefore organic and Fairtrade products remain a niche,” concludes the importer.
France opts for overseas imports
French importers are working together with the overseas territories of France, from where bananas are imported. This import is supplemented with shipments from Ecuador, which has the upper hand in terms of quality and volume. Despite facing competition, Ecuador remains the market leader. Towards the Christmas season, demand for bananas increases and this is already reflected in present high demand. From week 49 to 52, demand plummets only to peak again shortly after.
Small harvest in Sicily
Italy imports about 35 million boxes, or 680,000 tonnes. Its main suppliers are Ecuador, Costa Rica, Colombia and the Dominican Republic, with the latter supplying also organic bananas. The unfavourable exchange rate of the Euro in the first half of this year brought balance to the market. In the second half of this year, prices dropped and costs remained at the same high levels.
In Sicily, bananas are cultivated on a very small scale. A cooperative has 1,000 plants where two varieties are grown: Musa capriciosa and Musa paradisiaca. The Musa capriciosa has a firmer texture than the Cavendish; the Musa paradisiaca is smaller and rounder. Bananas have a yellow colour, the flesh is somewhat meatier and, in addition to a sweet taste, the fruit has an aftertaste with hints of cinnamon.
Canary banana growers fear competition
Production in the Canaries has grown by seven percent and amounts to around 375,000 tonnes per year. The archipelago has a stable acreage totalling ​​9,100 hectares. Canary bananas have a market share of 65 percent in volume and 75 percent in value in Spain, but that position is under pressure from competition from imported bananas. The biggest competitors are bananas from Africa, especially Cameroon, which can be imported without import taxes. Furthermore, the EU has an agreement with Ecuador to gradually cut import tariffs.

 

Too many bananas in Russia
Importers have brought too many bananas into the Russian market, which has resulted in oversupply; therefore, the price in Russia could drop to about forty to fifty rouble (0.57 to 0.72 Euro) per kilo in St. Petersburg, which lies below the production cost, according to an importer. Ecuador is the largest supplier of bananas to Russia. In the coming month, consumption will reach between 1.3 and 1.4 million boxes; that is, between 25 and 27 million kilos. Demand for bananas is especially noteworthy during the first quarter of the year, which is a time when there is no local fruit available and bananas are a relatively cheap import product. Bananas are usually available even in the remotest corners of Russia.
Oversupply makes U.S. prices fall
Major imports from South America have caused banana prices to plummet. Even though the market is stable, logistics operators have consequently set their eyes more on Europe. A trader explains he is only shipping small volumes to North America, but the prices are too low, so now he is looking at the other side of the ocean.
SOURCE :FreshPlaza and AGF

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Too many lives are still lost in OECD countries

28 Saturday Nov 2015

Posted by raomk in Current Affairs, Health, INTERNATIONAL NEWS

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chronic diseases, Healthcare, oecd

Healthcare improving too slowly to meet rising strain of chronic diseases

4/11/2015 – Too many lives are still lost in OECD countries because healthcare quality is improving too slowly to cope with ageing populations and the growing number of people with one or more chronic diseases, according to a new OECD report.

Health at a Glance 2015 shows that overall health expenditure continues to grow slowly in many OECD countries in line with GDP growth, although health spending fell in 2013 for a third consecutive year in Italy and Portugal and a fourth in Greece.

 

The new edition of Health at a Glance provides a set of dashboards allowing readers to visualise the relative performance of different OECD countries on selected indicators. These dashboards show that all countries have wide scope for improving the quality of health care and tackling unhealthy lifestyles, such as obesity and harmful alcohol consumption.

 

No country consistently performs at the top of the country ranking on key indicators of quality of care, even those that spend the most on health. There is room for improvement in all countries in the prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of different health problems.

The United States, for example, is doing well in providing acute care for people having a heart attack or a stroke and preventing them from dying, but is not performing well in preventing avoidable hospital admissions for people with chronic conditions such as asthma and diabetes. The reverse is true in Portugal, Spain and Switzerland, which have relatively low rates of hospital admissions for certain chronic conditions, but relatively high rates of mortality for patients admitted to hospital for a heart attack or stroke.

Finland and Sweden do relatively well in saving the lives of people following diagnosis for cervical, breast or colorectal cancer, but the survival rates for these types of cancer is lower in Chile, Poland, the Czech Republic, the United Kingdom and Ireland.

Pharmaceutical spending

Health at a Glance 2015 shows that pharmaceutical spending reached around USD 800 billion across OECD countries in 2013. This amounts to about 20% of total health spending on average.

The growth of retail pharmaceutical spending has slowed in recent years in most OECD countries, while spending on pharmaceuticals in hospital has increased in some. Many countries have implemented policies to boost the generic market, which has contributed to the slowdown or reduction in pharmaceutical spending, but the share of the generic market still remains relatively low in countries such as Switzerland, Italy, Greece and Japan.

Despite the recent slowdown in spending growth, ageing populations and the high cost of new specialty drugs for diseases like cancer and hepatitis will likely cause spending to rise again, says the OECD.

New specialty drugs are expected to account for 50% or more of pharmaceutical spending growth within the next five years. While some of these high-price medicines bring great benefits to patients, others provide only marginal improvement in the health of patients and are not cost-effective.

The consumption of antidepressants has grown quickly since 2000, nearly doubling on average across OECD countries. There is evidence in several countries where consumption is high, such as Australia and the United Kingdom, that there is some over-prescription. At the same time, however, consumption may need to increase in others, such as Korea and Estonia, in order to address unmet needs for people suffering from depression.

Expenditure on pharmaceuticals per capita, 2013 (or nearest year)

 

 

1. Includes medical non-durables (resulting in an over-estimation of around 5-10%)
2. Excludes spending on over-the-counter medicines
>> Download the data in Excel

For more information, journalists should contact the OECD Media Division (tel.: +33 1 45 24 97 00 or news.contact@oecd.org).  For any question about the content of the publication, journalists are invited to contact Francesca Colombo (tel. +33 1 45 24 93 60 or Francesca.colombo@oecd.org) or Gaetan Lafortune (tel. +33 1 45 24 92 67 or gaetan.lafortune@oecd.org).

More information is also available at http://www.oecd.org/health/health-at-a-glance-19991312.htm.

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Pensioners Samaj appeals Finance Minister to redress the Pensioners issues which 7th CPC failed to address

28 Saturday Nov 2015

Posted by raomk in Current Affairs, employees, NATIONAL NEWS

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7th pay commission, pensioners, resentment

BHARAT PENSIONERS’ SAMAJ
(All India Federation of Pensioner’s Associations)
New Delhi -110014

SG/BPS/ 10/2015
New Delhi-Dt. 25.11.15

To
Dear Shri Arun Jaitleyji.
Honourable Minister of Finance
Government of India

Subject : 7th Central Pay Commission report released on 19.11.2015

Sir.

With deep resentment and pain BHARAT PENSIONERS SAMAJ( BPS) the oldest & the largest Federation of Indian pensioners which is a conglomerate of over 650 Pensioners Associations appeal to you to redress the following issues which 7th CPC failed address:

I. Ratio between minimum and maximum: Instead of reducing it is raised which is against the preamble of the Constitution of Indian Republic.

2. Minimum salary has been intentionally calculated to be lower to keep common fitment factor low.Counting employees’ wife as 0.80 unit is gender biase and is totally unjustified. Quantities & rates taken for the items in basket are unrealistic for example Rs 524.07 per month is provided Even the lowest category of Govt. accommodation is not available at this rate. Similarly rate of ‘Dal’ is taken to be 97.84 per Kg. No ‘ Dal‘ is or was available in the market at this rate. Quantity of Milk is taken to be 200 ml per unit per day which is too little for a vegetarian rate of Milk is taken to be Rs 37.40 per Kg which is lower than market rate.

3. According to 7th CPC 2.57 fitment factor is for all employees. But, in fact. 2.81 fitment has been given at Secy level. This is robbing Peter to pay Paul, violative of CPC own recommendation and that of Article l4 of the constitution of India. 2.81 fitment benefit should be provided to all employee without any discrimination.

4. Raising percentage of pension based on sustenance: Analysis given by CPC is silent on sustenance this is unjustified rejection.

5.OROP recommended by 7th CPC for all. But through the jugglery of pay matrix, for promotee officers and group‘C.‘ it will end up only in modified parity. This needs rectification to ensure absolute parity for all.

6. Additional pension at 75yrs of age is denied only because Defence Ministry did not agree this is rather absurd. If Defence Ministry does not want to have it. let them not have it. Why make others suffer on this account?

7. Medical facilities : While the Commission’s recommendations regarding merging of all postal dispensaries with CGHS dispensaries and inclusion of non CGHS covered postal Pensioners are
welcome.

However, its recommendations regarding Health insurance for pensioners do not suit existing pensioners on account of no coverage of existing disease without lock-in period, no provision of OPD facility , payment of premium and less amount of coverage.

Under signed, wish to draw your kind attention to para 9.5.18 (iii) of the 7th CPC and request you to create without delay a combined entity of CGHS, ECHS-RELHS which in terms of 7th CPC would result in a very strong network of health facilities for the Central Government employees/pensioners across the length and breadth of the country.

8.Scraping of New Pension scheme(NPS) :It has come out through 7th CPC report that though NPS was introduced more than a decade back Govt; to date could not firm up rules in this regard. With the result over 300000 employee recruited after 2004 may not have enough funds in their accounts at retirement to ensure financial security. Center and state Govt’s share of contribution is insufficient and these governments are not depositing their contribution in time, investments are subjected to service tax & withdrawals are taxable under Income Tax with the result there would not be enough money for reasonable post retirement financial security. Due to ever rising inflation, this situation will go on worsening year by year and will go out of hand by the time of retirement of the beneficiary. This is more than sufficient reason to scrap NPS & to revert to pre 2004 defined benefit Pension Scheme.

Thanking you in anticipation.

sd/-
-S.C.Maheshwari
Secy. General Bharat Pensioners Samaj

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Serious resentment among employees against 7th Pay Commission’s retrograde recommendations : NFIR

28 Saturday Nov 2015

Posted by raomk in Current Affairs, employees, NATIONAL NEWS

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7th pay commission, Central Government Employees

National Federation of Indian Railwaymen
3, CHELMSFORD ROAD, NEW DELHI – 110 055

Affiliated to :Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC)
International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF)

No.IV/NFIR/7th CPC/CORRES (MoF)

Dated: 23/11/2015

Shri Arun Jaitley,
Hon’ble Finance Minister,
134/North Block,
New Delhi

Respected Sir,

Sub: Seventh Central Pay Commission’s Report — serious resentment among employees against retrograde recommendations — reg.

There is widespread disappointment and resentment among all sections of Central Government employees against the retrograde recommendations of 7th Central Pay Commission.

In this connection, the National Federation of Indian Railwaymen (NFIR) places below core recommendations briefly which have generated unhappiness and anger among the employees in Railways as well as those in other departments of the Central Government:-

I. Minimum salary:

The Pay Commission has illogically recommended the minimum salary Rs.18,000/- p.m. We have explained our case through JCM Staff Side memorandum and also during the meetings with the Pay Commission that the minimum wage of the employees needs to be fixed at Rs. 26,000/- p.m. While the Pay Commission has briefly discussed our proposal in Chapter 4.2 of its report, ‘Determination of Minimum Pay’ in para 4.2.5 & 4.2.6 (at Page 61), it is sad to state that the 7th CPC has not only mutilated Dr.Aykroyd formula for determination of minimum wages but also changed Hon’ble Supreme Court’s decision wherein 25% to be added to the salary computed towards meeting the expenses on marriage, recreation, festivals, health, education etc. The housing component has also been reduced to 3%, with the aim to peg the minimum salary at Rs.18,000/- p.m.

II.Fitment formula:

(a) The multiplying factor 2.57 recommended by the 7th Central Pay Commission, vide para 5.1.27 (Page 77) of the Report, is totally illogical. Kind attention is invited to the pay increase granted pursuant to implementation of 5th & 6th Central Pay Commissions in the years 1996 & 2006 as placed below:-

Vth CPC – 40% hike with effect from 01/01/1996.
VIth CPC – over 32% hike (1.86 multiplying factor) w.e.f.01/01/2006

(b) The VIIth CPC has also admitted in its report vide Chapter 4.2, para 4.2.9 (Page 63) the percentage increase of pay in the past as below:-

Vth CPC 31% w.e.f. 01/01/1996
VIth CPC 54% w.e.f. 01/01/2006
VIIth CPC 14.3% (since recommended)

The above facts, reveal that the VIIth Pay Commission has given perverse recommendation on “Minimum Wage” and “fitment formula”, which has led to all – round dissatisfaction among employees.

III. Abolition of Allowances:

The pay Commission has recommended for abolition of various allowances without looking into the background and justification on which those allowances were granted initially.

IV. House Rent Allowance:

Reduction of House Rent Allowance from the present ceiling of 30,20 & 10 to 24, 16 & 8 percent for Classes X,Y & Z cities is not proper. The house rents are very exorbitant in cities and small towns.

The Railway employees are extremely unhappy over non-grant of improved pay scales inspite of the fact that their duties are unique, complex and hazardous.

NFIR, therefore, requests the Government to take steps to modify the recommendations suitably for enhancing the minimum wage and fitment formula through discussions with staff side Federations and see that the atmosphere of confrontation is avoided. There are also many anomalies and aberrations in the report which are required to be dealt through discussions for rectification.

Yours Sincerely,
(Dr.M.Raghavaiah)
General Secretary

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Davids Versus Goliath – How Yogi Adityanath had to ‘Go Back’ to …..(err not Pakistan but) Gorakhpur

23 Monday Nov 2015

Posted by raomk in BJP, Current Affairs, Education, NATIONAL NEWS

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Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, Allahabad University, BJP, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Purvanchal, Richa Singh, Yogi Adityanath

by subhash gatade

The Pandal was ready.

The Sainiks with their saffron bandanas  – who were scattered here and there – were eagerly waiting to listen to another fiery call from their Senapati.

Time was already running out but the ‘Star Speaker’ was nowhere to be seen.

Little did they knew that their Senapati had already made an about turn and was headed back home as the district administration had ‘advised’ him against entering the district and was told that he would face ‘legal action if he dares to do so.’

For Yogi Adityanath, the firebrand MP of BJP, who is widely known for his controversial statements as well as  acts and who every other day asks dissenters to ‘go to Pakistan’ , it was his comeuppance moment when he was rather forced to ‘go back’ to Gorakhpur. And all his plans to be the star speaker at the inaugural function of Students Union of Allahabad University – once called ‘Oxford of the East’ – lay shattered.

The Saffron Parivar had made elaborate preparations for Yogi’s welcome to the city taking advantage of the fact that its student wing – namely Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad – had bagged four seats in the elections held for the Student Union. Excepting the President, rest of the posts had gone to their candidates and they felt that for them it was a golden opportunity to generate conversation around their politics which would further polarise the people in this part of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Perhaps then they could raise their off repeated slogan at a higher pitch ‘Purvanchal Me Rehna Hoga, To Yogi-Yogi Kehna Hoga’ ( If you want to live in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, You will have to say Yogi-Yogi)

The only ‘hindrance’ to their well thought out plan was the President of the Union – a student leader named Richa Singh, the first female President in the 128 year old history of the University – who had won on an independent platform duly supported by various left and democratic forces. The university rules mandated that without the consent of the President no such inauguration of the students union can take place and she resisted their proposal to invite Yogi.

In an interview to Indian Express (http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/ausu-president-says-wont-let-adityanath-enter-allahabad-university-campus/) she made her stand clear :

“Yogi Adiyanath is a controversial leader who speaks on communal lines against Muslims. Here we have Muslim students too in the university. If any riot-like situation occurred after his speech on the campus, who will be responsible? ABVP members invited Adityanath without consulting me and that is against the AUSU (Allahabad University Students Union) constitution,” She said any educationist or Union minister was supposed to be invited to the event as “Adityanath has no contribution in the field of education”.

Her simple proposal – ‘An Appeal to Students’ – which received wide publicity made a point that instead of inviting a ‘controversial’ person like Yogi which would vitiate the atmosphere further and would impact the composite heitage of the region in negative ways and would further push back struggles for student rights it is better to invite someone – like President of India, Chief Justice, renowned educationist, scientist or literary figure – who would inspire the whole student community.

As expected the rest of the office bearers of the Union did not agree to it and with due help from a compliant University administration (see the postscript for further details)- which is running without a proper vice chancellor for some time – managed to get an official declaration that Yogi Adityanath would come to inaugurate the Students Union on 20 th November. Infuriated by this unilateral decision of the University administration – which clearly violated the Constitution of the Institution – a campaign was launched in the university and the city to stop Yogi from reaching Allahabad and inaugurate the Union. It was interesting that it received support from different sections of society, not only rest of the political parties – except offcourse BJP – issued statements and came out in support but lawyers, teachers, trade unions and other sections of the civil society also came forward to oppose this invite.

Looking at the fact that the university administration was adamant about its unilateral decision, Richa alongwith her other comrades launched an indefinite hunger strike in University campus. Hundreds of students and like minded teachers joined the Dharna (sit in) and raised voice of solidarity. In a preplanned move the sit-in came under attack in the night of 18 th November where saffron goons allegedly led by one of the office bearers attacked them, Richa and other comrades were badly thrashed, vulgar slogans were raised against the girl students and the attackers even did not spare some senior teachers and civil society activists like Padma Singh who had joined the sit-in. The most disturbing part of the whole episode was that the police remained a mute spectator of this attack.

This attack raised such a furore that the district administration decided to bar Yogi from entering the city and sent him the order ‘requesting’ him to comply with the decision. As expected the members of the Saffron Parivar tried to raise lot of hue and cry over this decision but they could not do anything about it.

Yogi Adityanath, the ‘Lion of Purvanchal’ – in the eyes of the Saffron Parivar – stood tamed, at least for the moment.

The Programme stood cancelled.

The Pandal was removed.

Spirited resistance by students once again demonstrated the oft repeated slogan ‘ Students United Shall Always Be Victorious’.

 

Post Script :

 As we write these lines news has come in that the district administration has written a strong letter to Ms Smriti Irani, Minister for Human Resources Development protesting the ‘callous attitude of the University administration which had created a law and order situation in the city.’ In his strongly worded letter the District Majistrate said that ‘despite strong voices of opposition raised by students, teachers and other members of the civil society the Univesity administration gave permission for the said programme and did not even bother to contact the district administration when situation seemed to be going out of control’ He has asked for ‘exemplary action against the University officials’ ( Ref : ‘Hindustan’ 21 st November 2015, Allahabad Edition)

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Marxist Evolution

22 Sunday Nov 2015

Posted by raomk in History, International, Left politics

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communism, Left, Marxist Evolution

Dermot Trainor speak to the Marxists among us in the wake of Corbyn’s rise to power

by Dermot Trainor

Saturday 21st November 2015,

DANIELLA MAE BRISCOE-PEAPLE“Comrades all round.”

“I do think it is a broad church,” said the Chair of Cambridge’s Marxist Society hesitantly, to all-round amusement.

The speaker continued by assuring those present, not without a hint of irony, that “not just die-hard Marxist Leninists are welcome”. Far from watering down the far-left’s communion wine, these words of welcome will be a source of comfort for the faithful, as it appears that Cambridge has ever fewer ‘churches’ for the Marxist creed.

Mingling among copies of Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto, these few disciples of Cambridge’s Marxist Society ruefully inform me about their slow decline. First I hear “that there used to be a student organisation of the Communist Party, but it was only one or two members strong”. Nodding along, another informs me that “the only one of them I know has graduated and they didn’t have a Freshers’ Fair stall this year.” Needless to say, this dismal image is replicated elsewhere. An alternative socialist student outlet, Left-Wing Unity, is “effectively collapsing post-Corbyn”, and other options, like Cambridgeshire Left, are also fading away under the Corbyn banner. The current Labour leader, whose greater radicalism acts as a catch-all bandwagon, has united all but the hard left.

And seemingly unbeknownst to these Marxists I spoke with, this is a trend which extends far beyond student and activist groups. Earlier this month, in a very public spat, Cambridge’s branch secretary of the Communist Party, Martin O’Donnell, used the party’s Facebook page to announce: “I have resigned from the CP and joined the Labour Party”. O’Donnell explained that “Labour has clearly become a genuinely working class, progressive mass movement, as evidenced by the election of Jeremy Corbyn. The same cannot be said of the CP. For a long time I’ve been in denial that the CP remains a Stalinist organisation.” Indeed, O’Donnell described how “the Stalinist elements, that have a nostalgic and passionate view of all things Soviet, seem to still dominate the party” and added that “the very fact that there have now been four attempts to remove this post speaks volumes about the assumptions of powers and control that such elements have.” He concluded by alluding to the allure of Corbyn, stating that despite his own attempts “to contribute to the growth of the CP” and “make it relevant”, he felt that “Labour is going to be a considerably more effective vehicle” for “achieving progressive change and enhancing the lives of working people”.

That post was followed by an exchange between O’Donnell and other party members. Amidst accusations and recriminations, O’Donnell claimed that members had previously been warned that his resignation “would lead to the collapse of the branch” – a branch which formally confers only once a month. With members expressing concern that O’Donnell was “abusing the Facebook mechanisms”, the party branch eventually abandoned their Facebook page and set up a new account, ‘Communist Party of Britain – Cambridge Branch’. O’Donnell himself signed off: “I’ve given my honest assessment of the CPB and the Stalinists who still dominate it.” Comrades all round.

Conscious of the Corbyn-induced communist schism in Cambridge, I attended the Marxist Society’s recent discussion in partnership with the Cambridge Universities Labour Club, entitled: “Where next for Corbyn’s Labour?” The meeting, chaired in jest by a self-appointed ‘General Secretary’, drew approximately 30 people. Those in attendance listened first to an impassioned Marxist import from London, who railed against all things anti-Corbyn. Referring to a Labour “civil war” and “grand conspiracy” in the party “to be rid of Corbyn”, the speaker launched a full-scale onslaught against Labour’s “Blairite wing” which “has nothing to offer, will wreck the party” and is “Tory-lite”. The subsequent speaker for the club, analysing and critiquing Corbyn’s shortcomings, was relatively moderate by comparison. He faced sustained scrutiny from those more strident Marxists present, who questioned the very premise of Labour policy. One Marxist Society member put it to the Labour speaker that society needed to “break with capitalism” and to take “the uninvested wealth of the rich in one fell swoop – expropriation”.

In this college room, fervent debate remained limited to a vocal minority, while the greater part of the audience present (myself included) remained silent as the talk dragged on over 90 minutes. More than a few left early. Such an atmosphere proved reminiscent of yet another Marxist Society event I attended a few weeks earlier. Then also, an inflammatory firebrand up from London launched rhetorical warfare against the “Western imperialism”, which has “created Islamic fundamentalism” and “made Iraq a mass grave”. The speaker’s emotional diatribe on the West – which could, in their (relatively unsurprising) opinion, be salvaged by Communism – was met with a wall of silence and apathy, prompting a few belated questions before the breakup of the 18 assembled on that occasion.

In the aftermath of the Corbyn debate, I discussed the workings of the society with those who run it. The Cambridge Marxist Society is only the surface. The Society is in fact only one part of the much-larger Marxist Student Federation, a nationwide web of over 30 university society branches, all co-ordinated by a larger, non-university network: the International Marxist Tendency, or IMT. A Marxist present told me that the Cambridge branch currently has “14 members”. Admitting that such numbers were “miniscule”, the member added that the Cambridge Marxist Society essentially serves as an advertising and recruiting mechanism for IMT. In the words of one, the “Cambridge Marxist Society is like a branch in the tree of the International Marxist Tendency”.

I was then informed that the Cambridge Marxist Society was indeed fulfilling its role as an advertisement for the IMT. A member of both groups told me that IMT numbers “had doubled since the start of term”. Like the Marxist Society, IMT also meets once a week and its activism at present remains essentially academic. The aim is to “first lay the educational ground basis in Marxism,” according to one member. However, with so few members, both organisations are left with little power or influence.

Nevertheless, this doesn’t necessarily mean the dissolution of dogma. Appearing keen, I spoke to members who described IMT as “a Bolshevik, revolutionary outfit” with ambitions to “control the leadership of trade unions and the Labour Party”. Picking up on “Bolshevik”, I expressed curiosity that the Marxists studiously avoided any association with the word ‘Communist’ or any mention of the ‘Soviet Union’.

Making clear that the ‘Communist’ label itself was evidently toxic, one participant still affirmed “that Communism was the ultimate output of Marxism” and in reference to past attempts, simply added that Communism “had made some mistakes”. Looking around, I thought perhaps in this context I’d hold my tongue on the entire twentieth century. I was told that “there were several forms of revolution, not just BANG, BANG”, but they nonetheless didn’t “rule out violent revolution”.

Finally slipping away, I couldn’t help but ponder how far such revolutionary aspirations were from the academic reality I’d just witnessed. Earlier that evening, the Labour Club speaker had described how “last December, when Jeremy Corbyn was asked to Oxford Labour, seven people attended. And suddenly it’s a mass movement of tens of thousands. A political revolution.” IMT’s numbers have likewise expanded. In October they too were seven. At present, they number 14.

Modern Marxism may well have evolved from its revolutionary past after all.

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Central Government Employees are totally upset, dissatisfied and disappointed

22 Sunday Nov 2015

Posted by raomk in employees, NATIONAL NEWS

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7th pay commission, Central Government Employees

Central Government Employees are totally upset, dissatisfied and disappointed over the major recommendations of the 7th CPC – NJCA Press Statement

National Joint Council of Action
4, State Entry Road, New Delhi — 110055

No.NC-JCm-2015/NJCA

November 20 , 2015

Central Government Employees are totally disappointed with the adverse recommendations of the Seventh Central Pay Commission

Seventh Central Pay Commission while giving a bonanza to the higher level officers has completely ignored the low paid employees

Central Government Employees to observe “BLACK DAY” by holding massive demonstration, wearing black badges, all over the country on 27th November 2015 to protest against the retrograde recommendations of the 7th CPC

NJCA appeals to the Central Government Employees to be prepared for more serious action programmes

The National Joint Council of Action of Central Government Employees in its meeting held on 20th November 2015 has unanimously resolved to fight back against the adverse and retrograde recommendation of the 7th CPC. The Central Government Employees are totally disappointed and dissatisfied with the recommendations of the 7th CPC submitted to the Government on 19th November 2015. While the wage revision for the employees of PSUs and Banks etc takes place once in five years the Central Government Employees have to wait for a long period of 10 years for wage revision.

The demand of the Staff Side of the National Council JCM to fix the minimum pay to that of Rs. 26,000/- has been completely rejected by the 7th CPC and has arbitrarily fixed the minimum pay as Rs. 18000/, The 7th CPC has mutilated the formula for fixing the minimum wage. The minimum wage recommended amounts to a meagre increase of Rs. 2250 from the existing minimum pay of Rs. 7000 + 8750 (125 % DA as on 1.1.2016). From this minimum pay of Rs, 18000/-, as per the recommendation of the 7th CPC itself Rs. 1500/- will be recovered for CGEIGS and 10 % i. e Rs.1800/- will be recovered towards New Pension Scheme from the employees recruited after 1.1.2004 and 6% towards GPF contribution from the employees recruited prior to 1.1.2004 resulting in minus benefit for the low paid employees.

The public at large is misled by the statement that a hike of Rs 23.5% is granted to Central Government employees where as the actual increase is only 14.29%. While the minimum wage is fixed as Rs. 18000/- the Secretary level officers are given a huge hike of Rs. 2,25,000 and the Cabinet Secretary’s salary is fixed as Rs. 2,50,000. Whereas the demand of the National Council — JCM (Staff Side) that the ratio between minimum pay and the maximum pay should be not more than 1: 8, the 7th CPC has kept the ratio as 1: 13.8. while the National Council — JCM has demanded for reducing and rationalising the number of pay scales the 7th CPC rejected the same and retained all the 18 pay scales.

The House Rent Allowance has been reduced from the existing 30% to 24%, 20% to 16% and 10% to 8%. More over the 7th CPC has recommended for abolition of various allowances like small family allowance and advances like festival advance etc. Instead of removing the existing anomalies in the MACP Scheme, the 7th CPC has introduced examination for granting MACP. The 7th CPC has refused to make any recommendations against the New Pension Scheme. For the 2114 spell of 365 days child care leave for women employees the leave wages will be reduced to 80%.

In a nutshell the Central Government Employees are totally upset, dissatisfied and disappointed over the major recommendations of the 7th CPC. Therefore the NJCA has decided to observe a massive demonstration on 27th November 2015 against the adverse recommendation of the 7th CPC. All the constituent organizations are requested to advise their affiliates to observe in an effective manner and also to issue similar press statements in their respective states / center. The NJCA will meet on 8th December 2015 to finalise the views on the various recommendation of the 7th CPC and to forward the same to the Government for a negotiated settlement.

The NJCA further appeals to the Central Government employees to be prepared to carry forward the struggle till a negotiated settlement is reached.

Yours Sincerely

(Shiva Gopal Mishra)
Convener

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